Report Overview
Climate change is intensifying sexual and reproductive health (SRH) challenges for young people in Uganda’s Jinja and Mayuge districts by disrupting health systems and worsening existing vulnerabilities.
Extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves frequently limit access to SRH services, particularly in rural areas. Over 45% of respondents reported difficulty accessing care during climate-related disruptions, while power outages and damaged infrastructure affected service delivery.
Medical supply shortages were widespread, with more than 73% of respondents reporting limited access to contraceptives and STI treatment, especially in Mayuge District where infrastructure is weaker.
Resource scarcity and economic stress increased SRH risks, pushing some young people toward harmful coping strategies such as transactional sex. Young women were particularly affected by challenges related to menstrual hygiene and dignity.
Mental health strain and gender-based violence were also linked to climate pressures, with many respondents reporting emotional distress, financial barriers, and rising community conflict.
Overall, the findings highlight the need for integrated, youth-informed climate and health responses that strengthen healthcare systems, protect SRH rights, and build resilience for young people in climate-affected.
